Okay, so I'm a history buff with a fascination in chemistry. Put the two together, and you'll find me whipping out my periodic table of elements (which, I'm not going to lie, I carry with me everywhere) and searching for every elemental usage under the sun (or microscope, if you'll excuse the nerdy pun).
Roxie Roulette's recent discussion on
1930's Skincare somehow reeled my mind into remembering some fun facts about Radium. As I had commented on her post; people would put Radium in just about everything in the 1950's. They weren't aware of the consequences then, but they were literally allowing themselves to consume radiation. It was in toothpaste, chocolate, even in the water they drank. It was no wonder they felt so alive and youthful, going on to refer to Radium as "liquid sunshine". It's just so crazy to realize how far we've come since then, and equally as crazy to know that as Pin Up enthusiasts, THAT is the era we idolize most often. Not that it's a bad thing, of course. ;0D
Anywho, I stumbled across this website and figured I'd share. It's basically just a bunch of rather interesting facts mainly about Radium and Radon and their usage in history. It also touches base on some uses of Uranium.
http://www.radonseal.com/radon-facts.htm
It's a lot to read, so for you lazy folks, here are my faves as cited from the link above...
(Note, Radon and radiation are measured in pCi/L or 'picocuries per liter'. As the article goes on to say, 4 pCi/L is roughly the equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes a day, just so you get the gist of the amounts of radiation that is being talked about in some parts. =0])
--Cigarette smoking accounts for 30% of all cancer deaths. Only poor diet rivals tobacco smoke as a cause of cancer in the U.S., causing a comparable number of fatalities each year. However, the National Cancer Institute, with an annual budget of $500 million, has no active funding for research of radiation from smoking or residential radon as a cause of lung cancer, presumably, to protect the public from "undue fears of radiation."
--In 1984, the scientific world woke up to the existence of radon in homes. A construction engineer triggered radiation alarms while entering the Limerick nuclear power plant near Philadelphia. His home in Boyertown was tested and the radon concentration was a shocking 2,700 pCi/L. The family, including small children, was immediately evacuated. Very high radon levels were also sound in nearby houses. This region, known as the Reading Prong, has low-grade uranium deposits and encompasses parts of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York.
--As recently as 1952, LIFE magazine wrote about the beneficial effects of inhaling radioactive radon gas in Montana mines. Even today, people visit the radon-filled mines and report multiple benefits. However, numerous studies have concluded that the only demonstrable health effect of inhaling radon is lung cancer.
--Shortly after its discovery radium was used to make luminous paints. During World War I, hundreds of young women in New York and Illinois were applying the highly radioactive paint to aircraft instrument dials. Radium painting expanded to "glow-in-the-dark" clocks and watches. The young women who applied the paint frequently licked the brush to keep it pointed and their work area was saturated in radon. Suspicions arose in the late 1920's over jaw cancers among the dial painters, as their tragic saga slowly started to unfold. Initially, the plant managers accused the women of bad hygiene. Years later, most of these women died of cancer.
--Medical Life magazine claimed in 1925 that radon treatment cured at least 27 illnesses. Radiation was prescribed for heart trouble, cancer, arthritis, high blood pressure, tuberculosis, blindness, back problems, herpes, bronchial asthma, peptic ulcers, and impotence.
--Back in the late 80's, a client's dog died prematurely. They took it to the vet and x-rays showed the dog died from lung cancer. They then tested their home and found radon concentrations of 150 pCi/l! The owners stated that their dog probably saved their lives.
--Russian "Mafia" assassins allegedly planted pellets emitting gamma rays in the office of a Moscow businessman, killing him within months. At least half a dozen similar incidents have been reported in Russia.
--German scientists recognized already in 1930's, decades ahead of others, that smoking causes lung cancer. Nazis founded the "National Socialist Institute for the Study of the Dangers of Tobacco" with the mission to protect the mankind against one of its most dangerous poisons. Smoking was branded as socially undesirable and was forbidden in many public places. Tobacco advertising was strictly regulated and athletically or sexually oriented cigarette advertising was prohibited. Smokers, who frequently missed work due to sickness, were forced into nicotine withdrawal clinics. Western agents sent to Nazi Germany had to first sand off tobacco stains from their fingers to avoid detection.